Fly fishing, is only as effective as the tools an angler employs, at the heart of this game is the fly fishing reel.

In this article we explore the origin of the fly fishing reel, where it started, and how it has evolved.

Then we go through the differences in reels from their drags and arbors, to the materials they are made out of.

Early History in Fly Fishing Reels

The origins of fly fishing reels trace back to the 17th century, where early innovations saw anglers using rudimentary wooden spools to manage small strings that would now be considered fly line.

The 19th century marked a transformative period with mechanical advancements by innovators like Orvis and Snyder, introducing materials such as brass and nickel-plating into fly reels.

The 20th century witnessed technology continue to progress. Materials evolved, transitioning from wood and brass to modern alloys and composites. Improved drag systems and larger arbors allowed for different species to be chased on the fly, and so the sport continued to evolve.

In the 21st century, fly fishing reels have combined new stronger materials and cutting-edge technology for unparalleled performance and durability. The new reels on the market can truly help you to target and land almost any fish in the world, and I can only imagine how much better they'll get in the future.

For more information on the history of fly fishing head over to this article now 👇👇

What is Fly fishing: Origin of the Fly

Understanding Construction Materials:

The construction material of a fly fishing reel affects its weight, durability, and performance. From traditional aluminum to modern composites, each material has its advantages. With three main type of fly fishing reels: Plastics, Die-cast Aluminum, and Machined Aluminum.

Plastics Reels:

Plastic fly fishing reels, often constructed from composite plastics or polymers, have gained popularity for their affordability.

These reels offer a cost-effective entry point for novice anglers or those on a budget.

While not on the same level of durability as their metal counterparts, modern advancements in plastics have made them surprisingly effective.

Lightweight and resistant to corrosion, plastic fly fishing reels are ideal for those seeking a budget-friendly option.

Die-cast Aluminum:

Die-cut aluminum fly fishing reels are renowned for their precision-engineered construction from high-quality aluminum alloy.

Produced using a die-cutting process, these reels are exceptionally lightweight, offering a perfect balance between strength and performance.

With corrosion resistance, die-cut aluminum reels are well-suited for freshwater and saltwater applications.

Machined Aluminum:

Machined aluminum fly fishing reels are crafted through a precision machining process, shaping the reel from a solid block of high-quality aluminum alloy.

This meticulous machining results in a reel that is not only lightweight but also exceptionally durable and resistant to corrosion.

The absence of cast or molded parts enhances integrity, providing anglers with a reliable tool.

A top choice for those who value performance and craftsmanship in their fly fishing gear, machined aluminum reels are light weight, have smooth operations, and sleek aesthetics.

Understanding Drag Systems:

The drag system is the heartbeat of any fly fishing reel, dictating the resistance applied to the line as a fish makes a run. Two major design systems in the industry, disc drags, and click-and-pawl systems, each offer unique benefits.

Disc Drag System :

Disc drag systems, have become a pivotal feature in many of today's reels. Operating through a system of stacked discs that create adjustable resistance against the force exerted by a hooked fish.

Comprising materials like carbon or cork, these discs generate friction, controlling the speed and pressure on the fly line. The disc drag design ensures a smooth and controlled line retrieval but minimizes the risk of sudden snaps, offering a very reliable reel that performs well on the water.

Click-and-pawl systems:

Click-and-pawl systems, a classic component in fly fishing reels, are outdated and rely on a simple design featuring a toothed gear engaging with a spring-loaded lever, creating a distinctive clicking sound during line release. These systems are known for their mechanical simplicity, offering a nostalgic sound every time the fish takes a run.

While lacking the adjustable drag settings of more modern systems, click-and-pawl reels can work well for small trout and are essentially a glorified fly line holder. With no warranty on most of these reels not usually a recommended purchase.

Understanding Arbor Size:

Arbor size is the diameter of the spool on your reel, influencing line retrieval rates and the amount of room for backing storage. The larger the rod weight the larger the reel and thus the larger the arbor. For most trout anglers there is no need for anything bigger than a standard arbor. Saltwater is where the larger arbors truly come into play, as fish tend to run much farther away and more backing is needed during the fight.

large arbor reels that excel in quick line retrieval, are generally used for bigger fish species. Bigger spools can hold more backing ensuring that the larger strong-pulling fish can’t get away.

Standard arbor reels offer a more traditional feel and are great for freshwater species and trout.

Small arbor reels are perfect for your small trout rods where you simply need a reel to keep you organized while fishing.

As we finish navigating the essentials of fly reels, remember that the right reel is more than a tool – it's an extension of you the angler, fish have been caught on old broken reels, and it will happen again.

Don’t let your equipment hold you back, Get out and enjoy the water, and next time you're in the fly shop you’ll know what the guy is talking about when he brings up the drag.